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Knee Pain Management

Rest and Protect Knee

  • Avoid activities that worsen the pain or strain the knee.

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  • Elevate the leg when resting to minimize swelling.

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  • If recommended by our physiotherapists, use walking aids or orthotic devices to improve stability and reduce strain on the knee.

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  • Using a knee brace or compression bandage can provide stability and support for the knee joint.

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  • Wearing supportive, well-fitting shoes and orthotic insoles can help improve foot and knee alignment, reducing strain on the knee joint.

  • Physiotherapy is a crucial component of knee pain management. Our physiotherapists can develop a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve joint stability, and enhance flexibility.

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  • Heat therapy can help relax muscles and increase blood flow, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation and numb pain. Use these treatments as directed by your Physiotherapist.

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  • Engage in prescribed rehabilitation exercises, including range of motion, strength, and flexibility exercises, to support knee recovery.

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  • Focus on low-impact activities, such as swimming or cycling, to maintain overall fitness without putting excessive strain on the knee.

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Physiotherapy

Lifestyle Modifications

  • Make necessary adjustments to your daily activities to minimize stress on the knee. For example, use proper body mechanics when lifting heavy objects, and avoid activities that involve repetitive high-impact movements.

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  • If deemed to be overweight, losing excess weight can significantly reduce the stress on your knee joints and alleviate pain.

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  • Learn about your condition and ways to manage it effectively. Practicing self-care, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, can contribute to overall well-being and knee health.

  • In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and provide short-term pain relief. These injections should be administered by a healthcare professional.

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  • Surgical options may be necessary for certain conditions, such as severe ligament tears, meniscus injuries, or advanced arthritis. Consult with an orthopedic specialist to determine if surgery is required.

Injection and Surgery

References:

Si, J., Sun, L., Zhu. W., Yin, W., Peng, L., (2023) Effectiveness of home-based exercise interventions on pain, physical function and quality of life in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 18: 503.

Duong, V. Oo, W.M., Ding, C. (2023). Evaluation and treatment of knee pain: A review. Accessed 24th November 2023: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2811009
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