Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy, also known as electrical stimulation or e-stim, is a therapeutic modality that uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves and muscles for various medical and rehabilitative purposes. It is commonly used in physical therapy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation settings to manage pain, improve muscle function, and promote healing. Electrotherapy is generally safe when administered by trained physiotherapists and occupational therapists in CARe. The specific type of electrotherapy and the parameters (current intensity, duration, frequency) are selected based on the patient's condition and goals. It's important to note that electrotherapy is not suitable for everyone, and contraindications and precautions should be considered before use. Always consult with our therapists at CARe to determine whether electrotherapy is appropriate for your specific medical condition or rehabilitation needs. There are several different forms of electrotherapy, each with its unique applications and benefits. Here are some common types of electrotherapy:
 

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS):

1. .TENS units are portable devices that deliver low-voltage electrical currents through electrodes placed on the skin.

2. TENS therapy is primarily used for pain management. It can help block pain signals from reaching the brain and promote the release of endorphins (natural painkillers).

 

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES):

1. NMES devices use electrical currents to stimulate muscles, nerves, or both.

2. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to activate and strengthen muscles, making it valuable for muscle rehabilitation and strengthening in cases of injury or paralysis.

3. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) uses electrical stimulation to improve the function of paralyzed or weak muscles, such as in cases of stroke or spinal cord injury.

 

Interferential Current (IFC):

1. IFC is a more complex form of electrical stimulation that uses two high-frequency currents to penetrate deep into the tissues. It is often used for pain relief and muscle stimulation.

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Galvanic Stimulation:

1. Galvanic stimulation delivers direct current (DC) to the body. It is often used to reduce promote muscular activation, pain and inflammation, promote tissue healing, and manage edema.

Here are some common physical agent modalities: